نقش میانجی فراشناخت‌ در رابطۀ صفات تاریک شخصیت و اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند در دانشجویان شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشکدۀ روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه الزهراء، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکدۀ روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکدۀ روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی باورهای فراشناختی در رابطۀ صفات تاریک شخصیت و اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند در دانشجویان شهر تهران انجام شد. طرح پژوهش، توصیفی_ همبستگی و با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر تهران در محدودۀ سنی ۱۸ تا ۳۵ سال در سال ۱۴۰۲ بود که از میان آنها تعداد ۴۵۷ نفر به روش داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس دوجین کثیف، پرسشنامۀ باورهای فراشناختی و مقیاس اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل دادها از روش همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که صفات تاریک شخصیت رابطۀ مثبت و معناداری با اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند داشت و باورهای فراشناختی این رابطه را به ­طور معناداری میانجی‌گری کردند. یافته‌های پژوهش با تأکید بر اهمیت فراشناخت‌ در تعامل با صفات تاریک شخصیت نشان داد که باورهای فراشناختی‌ نقشی بنیادین در گرایش به اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند داشتند؛ بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود طراحی مداخلات مبتنی بر فراشناخت در درمان اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Metacognition in the Relationship between Dark Triad Personality Traits and Smartphone Addiction among Tehran Universities Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrane Pirzade 1
  • Hadi Fazeli rad 2
  • Robabeh Noury Ghaesm Abadi 3
1 M.A in General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to investigate the influence of metacognitive beliefs on the relationship between the dark triad of personality and smartphone addiction among universities students. The research method was descriptive-correlational using structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all universities students with the age range of 18-35 years in Tehran city in 2023. A sample of 457 students was selected using the voluntarily sampling method, and responded to the Dirty Dozen Scale, the Metacognitive Beliefs Questionnaire, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale. Pearson’s correlation method and structural equation modeling were used for the statistical data analysis. The results showed that the dark triad of personality had a positive and significant relationship with smartphone addiction, and metacognitive beliefs mediated this relationship significantly. The research findings emphasizing the importance of metacognition in conjunction with dark personality traits showed that metacognitive beliefs played a fundamental role in the tendency to become addicted to smartphones. Therefore, it is suggested that designing interventions based on metacognition should be considered in the treatment of smartphone addiction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dark triad personality traits
  • metacognition
  • smartphone addiction
  • university student

مراجع

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