پیش‌بینی نشخوار و ابراز خشم بر اساس سیستم بازداری و فعال‌ساز رفتار با میانجی‌گری دشواری در نظم‌دهی هیجان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیئت علمی سازمان پژوهش و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطة سیستم بازداری و فعال‌ساز رفتار و نشخوار و ابراز خشم با میانجی‌گری دشواری در نظم‌دهی هیجان در دانشجویان انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعة مطالعه شامل تمامی دانشجویان 18 تا 22 ساله مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه‌های دولتی شهر تهران در سال 1402 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس سیستم بازداری و فعال‌ساز رفتار کارور و وایت، مقیاس نشخوار خشم ساکودولسکی و همکاران، مقیاس ابراز خشم باس و پری و همکاران و نسخه کوتاه مقیاس دشواری در نظم‌دهی هیجان بیوربرگ و همکاران پاسخ دادند. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها، از تحلیل مسیر به روش رگرسیون سلسله‌مراتبی مطابق با پیشنهاد بارون و کنی و آزمون سوبل استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد سیستم‌های بازداری و فعال‌ساز رفتار با واسطة دشواری در نظم‌دهی هیجان، به ترتیب قادر به پیش‌بینی نشخوار و ابراز خشم هستند. یافته‌های پژوهش برای درک مکانیسم پیچیده رابطه سیستم بازداری و فعال‌سازی رفتار و نشخوار و ابراز خشم مفید است و پیامدهایی عملی برای مداخلات پیشگیرانه و درمانی در مدیریت هیجان خشم دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Anger Rumination and Expression Based on Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems with Mediation of Difficulty in Emotion Regulation

نویسنده [English]

  • Sara Ebrahimi
Faculty member of Organization for Educational Research and Planning (OERP), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the behavioral inhibition and activation systems and anger rumination and expression with the mediation of difficulty in emotion regulation in college students. This was descriptive correlational research. The study population included all students aged 18 to 22 years studying in Tehran's public universities in 2023, and 384 people were selected as a sample using the convenience sampling method, and responded to the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation Scale Carver & White, Anger Rumination Scale Sukhodolsky et al., Anger Expression Scale Buss & Perry, and Brief Version of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Bjureberg et al. In order to analyze the data, path analysis was used with the hierarchical regression method according to Baron and Kenny suggestion and Sobel test. The results showed that the behavioral inhibition/activation systems were able to predict anger rumination and expression respectively through difficulty in emotion regulation. The findings are useful for having practical implications for preventive and therapeutic interventions in anger management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anger expression /rumination
  • behavioral activation system
  • behavioral inhibition system
  • difficulty in emotion regulation
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