نقش واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری در رابطه بین خودکارآمدی و رشد پس‌از‌آسیب در میان پرستاران در همه‌گیری کووید-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مشاوره، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جنوب، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری در رابطۀ بین خودکارآمدی و رشد پس ­از­آسیب در میان پرستاران در همه‌گیری کووید-19 انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش پرستاران شهرهای ورامین و قرچک در تابستان سال 1401 بود. از این جامعه تعداد  350 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از سیاهۀ  رشد پس ­از­آسیب تدسچی و کالهون، پرسشنامۀ خودکارآمدی عمومی شرر و همکاران و مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر-دیویدسون گردآوری و با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری  تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد  اثر مستقیم خودکارآمدی و اثر مستقیم تاب‌آوری بر رشد پس ­از­آسیب مثبت و معنادار بود. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که نقش واسطه­ ای تاب­آوری در رابطۀ خودکارآمدی و رشد پس­از­آسیب  معنا­دار بود. بر اساس یافته­ ها، می­توان نتیجه گرفت که خودکارآمدی و تاب­آ وری از عوامل مهم اثرگذار بر رشد پس ­از­آسیب در بین پرستاران است. لذا، پیشنهاد می­شود که متخصصین از طریق آموزش و مداخلات مشاوره­ای با افزایش خودکارآمدی و تاب‌آوری به پرستاران کمک کنند که آسیب­ های روان­شناختی ناشی از دوران کرونا را مدیریت کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Self-efficacy and Post-traumatic Growth among Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic

نویسندگان [English]

  • Salman Zarei 1
  • Maryam Sadat Jalali 2
  • Khadijeh Fooladvand 3
1 Associate professor in counseling, Department of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2 M.A of Counseling, Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant professor in psychology, Department of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of current study was to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between self-efficacy and post-traumatic growth among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design was descriptive-correlational. From the mentioned, a total of 350  nurses selected via convinence sampling method and were examined by Tedeschi and Calhoun Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Scherer et al. General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSE-17), and Conor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISK). To analyze the collected data Pearson correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling were conducted. The results showed that direct effect of self-efficacy and the direct effect of resilience on the post-traumatic growth were significantly positive. Also, results showed that the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between self-efficacy and post-traumatic growth was significant. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that resilience and self-efficacy were important factors affecting nurses’ post-traumatic growth. Therefore, it is suggested that specialists by increasing resilience and self-efficacy through training and counseling interventions help nurses to manage the psychological truamas that resulted by covid-19 pandemic.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid-19
  • nurses
  • post-traumatic growth
  • resilience
  • self-efficacy

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