اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر سطوح خودانتقادی و افکار خودکشی در نوجوانان دارای خودزنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی‌، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر سطوح خودانتقادی و افکار خودکشی در نوجوانان دارای خودزنی صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی بود‌ که با طرح­ پیش­آزمون-پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعة آماری پژوهش شامل نوجوانان پسر در دامنة سنی 13 تا 18 ساله شهر اردبیل در نیمة دوم سال 1400 بود. نمونة پژوهش شامل 30 نوجوان بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و در 2 گروه درمان پذیرش و تعهد (15 نوجوان) و گروه کنترل (15 نوجوان) به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس سطوح خودانتقادی تامپسون و زوروف و پرسشنامة افکار خودکشی بک استفاده شد. برای گروه آزمایش هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه­ای درمان پذیرش و تعهد ارائه شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش خودانتقادی مقایسه­ای، خودانتقادی درونی و افکار خودکشی نوجوانان دارای خودزنی تأثیرگذار است. براین اساس درمان پذیرش و تعهد می­تواند میزان سطوح خودانتقادی و افکار خودکشی در نوجوانان دارای خودزنی را کاهش دهد. بنابراین مشاوران و درمانگران می­توانند از روش درمانی مذکور برای کاهش سطوح خودانتقادی و افکار خودکشی نوجوانان استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Levels of Self-Criticism and Suicidal Thoughts in Adolescents with Self-Harm

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bahram Parsa 1
  • Saeed Ariapooran 2
  • Sayed Abbas Haghayegh 3
  • Maryam Ghorbani 4
1 Ph.D. Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanistic Sciences, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on levels of self-criticism and suicidal ideations in adolescents with self-harm. The research method was semi-experimental which was carried out with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included male adolescents in the age range of 13-18 years in Ardabil city in the second half of 2022. The research sample consisted of­ 30 adolescents who were selected by the purposeful sampling method and randomly replaced in experimental (15 adolescents) and control groups­ (15 adolescents). The self-criticism level scale of Thompson and Zoroff and the Beck suicidal ideation questionnaire were used to collect data. For the experimental group, eight 90-minute sessions of ACT were performed. Data analysis were done with the multivariate analysis of covariance test. Based on the findings, ACT was effective on comparative self-criticism, internal self-criticism, and suicidal ideations in adolescents with self-mutilation. Therefore, according to the results, ACT can reduce the levels of self-criticism and suicidal ideations in adolescents with self-mutilation. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use the mentioned treatment method to reduce the levels of self-criticism and suicidal ideations of adolescents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ACT
  • adolescents
  • self-mutilation
  • self-criticism
  • suicidal ideations

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