رابطة سبک‌های والدینی و نشانه‌های افسردگی با میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی نوجوانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روان شناسی،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش باهدف تعیین رابطة سبک‌های والدینی و نشانه‌های افسردگی با میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی نوجوانان انجام شد. روش این پژوهش توصیفی ازنوع همبستگی بود. جامعة آماری را کلیة نوجوانان شهر کرمانشاه تشکیل داد. تعداد 308 نوجوان به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورداستفاده، پرسشنامه‌های افسردگی کواکس، شیوه‌های فرزند پروری بامریند و اجتناب و همجوشی بودند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد سبک‌ والدینی مقتدرانه دارای اثر مستقیم بر نشانه‌های افسردگی بود؛ اما سبک‌های والدینی مستبدانه و سهل گیرانه بر نشانه‌های افسردگی اثر مستقیم نداشت. سبک‌های والدینی مستبدانه و سهل گیرانه دارای اثر مستقیم بر انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی بود؛ اما سبک‌ والدینی مقتدرانه بر انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی اثر مستقیم نداشت. همچنین انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی دارای اثر مستقیم بر نشانه‌های افسردگی بود. نتایج غیرمستقیم مسیرها نشان داد که فقط سبک‌های والدینی مستبدانه و سهل گیرانه با میانجی‌گری انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی بر نشانه‌های افسردگی معنادار بود. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود که رابطة بین سبک‌های والدینی، انعطاف‌ناپذیری روان‌شناختی و نشانه‌های افسردگی در مداخله‌های مرتبط با سلامت روانی نوجوانان موردتوجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Adolescents Depression Symptoms with the Mediation of Psychological Inflexibility

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Rahimi 1
  • Asie Moradi 2
  • Jahangir Karami 3
1 Master of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent’s depression symptoms, with psychological inflexibility as a mediator. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population consisted of all teenagers of Kermanshah city. 308 teenagers were selected by cluster random sampling. The instruments used included the Kovacs Depression Questionnaires, Baumrind Parenting Styles, and measures of avoidance and fusion. To analyze the data Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted. The results indicated that the authoritarian parenting style was directly associated with depression symptoms, while authoritative and permissive parenting styles were indirectly linked to depression symptoms through psychological inflexibility. Additionally, psychological inflexibility was found to have a direct influence on depression symptoms. Further analysis revealed a significant relationship between authoritative and permissive parenting styles and depression symptoms, mediated by psychological inflexibility. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the relationship between parenting styles, psychological inflexibility, and depression symptoms be considered in interventions targeting adolescent mental health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Depression symptoms
  • parenting styles
  • psychological inflexibility

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