اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر روی خوردن هیجانی، تصویر بدنی خود و نشخواری فکری دانش‌آموزان دختر دارای اضافه‌وزن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره .گروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه کردستان سنندج ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه کردستان سنندج ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی درمان گروهی پذیرش و تعهد بر روی خوردن هیجانی، تصویر بدنی خود و نشخواری فکری دانش‌آموزان دختر دارای اضافه‌وزن بود. این پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی و در قالب طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون دوگروهی با پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعۀ این پژوهش تمامی دانش‌آموزان نوجوان (13 تا 17 سال ) دارای اضافه‌وزنی است که توسط مربیان بهداشت مدارس به مراکز درمان چاقی شهر بروجرد معرفی‌ شده‌اند؛ نمونۀ 30 نفری را به‌صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی به دو گروه 15 نفری تقسیم شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامۀ مقیاس نشخوار فکری توسط نولن-هوکسما، پرسشنامۀ چندبعدی رابطۀ بدن با خود برن و همکاران، پرسشنامۀ رفتار خوردن اشتراین بود. گروه آزمایش، 8 جلسۀ پروتکل درمانی درمان گروهی، پذیرش و تعهد را دریافت کردند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر روی خوردن هیجانی، تصویر بدنی خود و نشخواری فکری دانش‌آموزان دختر دارای اضافه‌وزن تأثیر معنادار دارد. بنابراین می‌توان از درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به‌عنوان رویکرد درمانی نوین در بهبود مهارت خوردن هیجانی، تصویر بدنی خود و نشخواری فکری دانش‌آموزان دختر دارای اضافه‌وزن بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Group Therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment on Emotional Eating, Body Image and Rumination of Overweight Female Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahrazad Naghashzadeh 1
  • Ahmad Amani 2
1 Counseling student, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan (Sanandaj), Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan (Sanandaj), Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy on emotional eating, body image and rumination of overweight female students. The current research was semi-experimental and in the form of a two-group pre-test-post-test design with a 2-month follow-up. The population of this research is all overweight teenage students (13 to 17 years old) who were introduced to obesity treatment centers in Borujerd city by school health educators; A sample of 30 people was selected voluntary sampling and randomly divided into two groups of 15 people. The instruments were the rumination scale questionnaire by Nolen-Hoeksma, the multidimensional body-self relationship questionnaire by Bern et al., and Stein's eating behavior questionnaire. The experimental group received 8 sessions of acceptance and commitment group therapy. Analysis of covariance test was used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment has a significant effect on emotional eating, self-image and rumination of overweight female students. Therefore, group therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used as a new therapeutic approach in improving emotional eating skills, self-image and rumination of overweight female students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional eating
  • female students
  • group therapy based on acceptance and commitment
  • rumination
  • self-body image

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