اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مغزی و برنامۀ چندمؤلفه‌ای تحریک‌شناختی بر کارکردهای شناختی وکیفیت زندگی در سالمندان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مغزی و برنامۀ چندمؤلفه‌ای تحریک‌شناختی بر کارکردهای شناختی و کیفیت زندگی در سالمندان بود. روش پژوهش، نیمه‌تجربی، با طرح پیش ­آزمون-پس­ آزمون، پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش کلیه سالمندان ساکن شهرستان تبریز در سال 1402بودند. نمونۀ پژوهش شامل90 نفر سالمند بالای 60 سال به روش نمونه­ گیری هدفمند که معیارهای ورود به پژوهش را داشتند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در سه گروه تحریک الکتریک مغزی و برنامۀ چندمؤلفه ­ای تحریک‌شناختی و گروه کنترل جایدهی شد. برای گروه اول آزمایشی، مداخله تحریک الکتریکی مغزی و برای گروه دوم نیز نرم‌افزار تحریک چندمؤلفه ­ای شناختی به مدت سه ماه استفاده گردید و گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله ­ای دریافت ننمودند. مجموعۀ ارزیابی عصب روان شناختی کمبریج و پرسشنامۀ کیفیت زندگی 36 گویه ای استفاده شد. از اندازه گیری مکرر جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ­ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مداخله تحریک الکتریکی مغزی و برنامۀ چندمؤلفه ­ای تحریک شناختی موجب بهبود کارکرد شناختی و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان شد؛ از این روی، با توجه به این یافته ­ها، استفاده از چنین برنامه­ هایی برای بهبود کارکرد شناختی سالمندان توصیه می­شود

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Multi- Component Cognitive Stimulation Programs on Cognitive Functions and Quality of Life in Elderly

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bakhtiar Moslemi 1
  • Gholamreza Chalabianloo 2
1 Psychology Department, Humanitarian and Psychology Faculty, Azerbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Associate Prof. in Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Azerbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation and multi-component cognitive stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on cognitive function and quality of life in the elderly. The present study was a quasi-experimental investigation using a pretest-posttest and follow up and a control group design. The statistical population of the research was all elderly people living in Tabriz city from 2023. A sample of 90 elderly people over 60 years of age, were randomly assigned to in three groups of transcranial direct current stimulation and multi-component cognitive stimulation and control groups. Experimental group received Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on the prefrontal cortex, for the second group, multi-component cognitive stimulation software was used for three months and control group did not receive any intervention. The CANTAB test was used to evaluate cognitive function as well as  QOL-SF 36 questionnaire. The data  analysis were used by analysis varainces with repeated measure. The results indicated that tDCS and multi-component cognitive stimulation were effective on the cognitive function and quality of life of the elderly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive function
  • elderly
  • multi-component cognitive program
  • tDCS
  • quality of life

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