نقش میانجی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در رابطۀ بین شایستگی اجتماعی با اعتیاد به شبکه‏ های اجتماعی در دانش آموزان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی

2 استاد مدعو، گروه روانشناسی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران

چکیده

پلتفرم­ های شبکه ­های اجتماعی مناطق مجازی هستند که افراد می­توانند صفحات مجازی خود را ایجاد کنند و با علایق مشترک دوست شوند. با ادغام شبکه­ های اجتماعی در زندگی روزمرۀ افراد، پتانسیل تأثیرگذاری بر بسیاری از بخش­ های رفتار انسان را دارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک ­شده در رابطۀ بین شایستگی اجتماعی با اعتیاد به شبکه­ های اجتماعی در دانش­ آموزان بود. روش این مطالعه توصیفی_ همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری، تمامی دانش ­آموزان دختر دورۀ متوسطۀ اول و دوم شهر کرج در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 بودند. حجم نمونه با روش نمونه‏ گیری در دسترس 400 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده­­ های پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ اعتیاد شبکه ‏های گریفیث، پرسشنامۀ شایستگی اجتماعی گومز_اورتیز و همکاران و مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی زیمت و همکاران بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد. یافته ­های پژوهش نشان داد که اثرات مستقیم شایستگی اجتماعی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک ­شده بر اعتیاد به شبکه ‏های اجتماعی معنادار بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که حمایت اجتماعی در رابطۀ بین شایستگی اجتماعی با اعتیاد به شبکه ‏های اجتماعی نقش میانجی و معنادار داشت. براین اساس پیشنهاد می‌شود که رابطة بین این متغیرها در مداخله‌های مرتبط با اعتیاد به شبکه­ های اجتماعی مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support in the Relationship between Social Competences with Virtual Social Networks Addiction in Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sepideh Talebzadeh 1
  • Hasan Ahadi 2
  • Mastooreh Sedaghat 3
  • Javad Khalatbar 4
  • Taher Tizdast 4
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
2 Visiting Professor, Department of Psychology, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
چکیده [English]

Social networking is virtual areas where individuals can create their virtual profiles and make friends with common interests. With the integration of social media into individuals’ everyday lives, it has the potential to affect many parts of human behavior. The purpose of the present study was to investigate mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between social competences with virtual social networks addiction in students. This was descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population was female students in Karaj in year 2023. A sample of 400 students were selected with convenience method. Data collection tools include the social networking addiction scale of Griffiths, social competence questionnaire of Gómez-Ortiz, et al. and social support scale of Zimet, et al. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equations modeling. The results showed significant direct effect of social competence and social support on virtual social networks addiction. Also, the results showed that perceived social support had a mediating role in relationship between social competences with virtual social networks addiction. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that the relationship between these variables should be taken into consideration in interventions to social networks addiction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Perceived social support
  • social competence
  • virtual social networks addiction
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