رابطۀ خودشفقتی، ارزش خود و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی زنان: نقش میانجی احساس تنهایی و ناامیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ خودشفقتی، ارزش خود و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی با نقش میانجی احساس تنهایی و ناامیدی انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود که در قالب مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش زنان شهر اصفهان بودند که از میان آن‌ها 262 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و با ابزارهای خودشفقتی، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده، ارزش خود، علائم شخصیت مرزی، احساس تنهایی عاطفی- اجتماعی و ناامیدی بک ارزیابی شدند. نتایج مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری حاکی از برازش مناسب مدل پژوهش بود. یافته‌ها نشان داد که خودشفقتی با احساس تنهایی و علائم شخصیت مرزی رابطۀ مستقیم دارد، همچنین خودشفقتی به طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق تأثیر بر احساس تنهایی نیز بر علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی تأثیر دارد. نتایج نشان داد که حمایت اجتماعی و ارزش خود با احساس تنهایی، ناامیدی و علائم شخصیت مرزی رابطۀ مستقیم و منفی معنادار دارند. همچنین حمایت اجتماعی و ارزش خود به واسطه احساس تنهایی و ناامیدی بر علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی تأثیر دارند. نتایج پژوهش علاوه بر تلویحات کابردی، چارچوب مفیدی را در رابطه با شناسایی مؤلّفه‌های پیش‌بینی کننده اختلال شخصیت مرزی در زنان فراهم می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Self-Compassion, Perceived Social Support, and Self-esteem with Women's Borderline Personality Symptoms, Mediating Role of Aloneness and Hopelessness

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasim Rezaie 1
  • Farzad Ghaderi 2
  • Nahid Akrami 3
1 BA Graduate in psychology, university of Isfahan, Isfahan. Iran.
2 PhD student of psychology, Faculty of education and psychology, university of Isfahan, Isfahan. Iran.
3 assistance Professor, Department of psychology, Faculty of education and psychology, university of Isfahan, Isfahan. Iran.
چکیده [English]

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-compassion, perceived social support, and Self-esteem with borderline personality symptoms mediated by aloneness and hopelessness. The research method was descriptive-correlational which was done through structural equation modeling. The study population consisted of women in Isfahan city, 262 of whom were selected by available sampling and were assessed with self-compassion, perceived social support, self-esteem, Borderline Personality Symptoms, Feeling of loneliness and Beck's hopelessness scales. The results of structural equation modeling indicated a good fit of the research model. Findings showed that self-compassion is directly related to feelings of loneliness and borderline personality symptoms, as well as self-compassion indirectly affecting the symptoms of borderline personality disorder by affecting the feeling of loneliness. The results showed that social support and self-esteem had a direct and negative relationship with feelings of loneliness, hopelessness and borderline personality symptoms. Social support and self-esteem also affect the symptoms of borderline personality disorder through feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. The findings of the present study, in addition to practical implications, has provide a useful framework for identifying the components that affect the formation and development of borderline personality disorder in women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aloneness
  • Borderline Personality
  • hopelessness
  • perceived social support
  • self-compassion
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