نقش رگه‌های سرشت و منش، نیازهای بنیادی روان‌شناختی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در سرسختی روان‌شناختی مادران کودکان اتیسم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترا دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران

4 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به ‌بررسی نقش رگه‌های سرشت و منش، نیازهای بنیادی روان‌شناختی و انعطاف‌پذیری در سرسختی روان‌شناختی مادران کودکان اتیسم شهر اهواز پرداخت. روش پژوهش توصیفی -همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری تمامی مادران کودکان مبتلابه اختلال اتیسم شهر اهواز در سال 1397 بود. حجم نمونه شامل 130 مادر بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامۀ سرسختی روان‌شناختی اهواز، پرسش‌نامۀ سرشت و منش، مقیاس نیازهای روان‌شناختی اساسی و سیاهۀ انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی بود. داده‌ها با روش ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیری مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان از وجود رابطۀ منفی بین آسیب پرهیزی و وابستگی-پاداش با سرسختی و رابطۀ مثبت و معنی‌داری بین سایر ابعاد سرشت و منش، نیازهای بنیادی روان‌شناختی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی با سرسختی روان‌شناختی بود. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری نشان داد که از بین خرده مقیاس‌های متغیرهای پیش‌بین خود-فراروی، نوجویی، شایستگی و ادراک راه‌حل‌های جایگزین توانایی پیش‌بینی سرسختی روان‌شناختی رادارند. بنابراین، می‌توان با بهبود و ارتقای شایستگی و ارتباط، نوجویی و خود-فراروی و ادراک راه‌حل‌های جایگزین در مادران در جهت بهبود سرسختی روان‌شناختی مادران کودکان اتیسم گام برداشت و بدین‌صورت بر بهزیستی روانی آنان افزود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of fields of temperament and character, basic psychological needs and cognitive flexibility in psychology hardiness of autistic children's mothers

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad narimani 1
  • nooshin fayezi 2
  • jamal sooreh 3
  • vahid fallahi 4
1 professor of psychology
2 phd student of psychology
3 Student of Ph.D. of psychology, Dep, Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
4 mohaghegh ardabili
چکیده [English]

The present study investigates the role of the temperament and character traits, basic psychological needs and cognitive flexibility in psychological hardiness of autistic children's mothers in Ahvaz city. The method was descriptive-correctional. The statistical population were included of all mothers of children with autistic dysfunction in Ahvaz. A sample of 130 mothers were selected. The instruments were Ahwaz Hardiness Inventory, Temperament and Character Inventory, and basic psychological needs scale and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Data were analyzed by multiple regression and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that there is significant and negative relation between harm avoidance and reward-dependence on hardiness and positive and significant relationship between other dimensions of temperament and character, basic psychological needs and psychological flexibility with psychological hardiness. The results showed that the temperament and character, novelty-seeking and self-transcendence predicted hardiness. Among the subscales, basic psychological needs predicted hardiness. From the cognitive flexibility components, the perception of the alternative solutions had the ability to predict firmness. Therefore, improving the communication, novelty-seeking and self-transcendence, competency and perception of the alternative solutions may enhance the psychological hardiness of mothers of children with autism and it may improve their welfare.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Autism
  • flexibility
  • temperament and character
  • hardiness
  • basic psychological needs
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