نقش انعطاف پذیری شناختی، حافظه کاری دیداری فضایی و تکانشگری در پیش بینی نقص نظریه ذهن در افراد با رگه های اختلال شخصیت مرزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

اختلال شخصیت مرزی یک الگوی طولانی مدت رفتار نابهنجار است که با روابط ناپایدار با افراد دیگر، احساس ناپایدار نسبت به خود و بی ثباتی هیجانی مشخص می شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش انعطاف پذیری شناختی، حافظه کاری دیداری فضایی و تکانشگری در پیش بینی نقص نظریه ذهن در افراد با رگه های اختلال شخصیت مرزی انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. در این راستا تعداد 120 نفر از دانشجویان با رگه های اختلال شخصیت مرزی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان با پرسشنامه شخصیت مرزی انتخاب شدند. سپس آزمون دسته بندی کارت های ویسکانسین، پرسشنامه تکانشگری بارت، آزمون بلوک های کرسی و آزمون ذهن خوانی از روی تصاویر چشم اجرا شد. داده ها با رگرسیون چندگانه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که حافظه کاری دیداری فضایی و تکانشگری، نقص نظریه ذهن در افراد با رگه های اختلال شخصیت مرزی را پیش بینی می کنند. بنابراین، می توان نتیجه گرفت که افراد با علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی نقایصی را در حافظه کاری دیداری فضایی و تکانشگری نشان می دهند و این متغیرها نقص نظریه ذهن در افراد با رگه های اختلال شخصیت مرزی را پیش بینی می کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Cognitive Flexibility, Visuospatial Working Memory and Impulsivity in Predicting Theory of Mind Deficit in Subjects with Borderline Personality Disorder Traits

نویسندگان [English]

  • Siamak Dadashi
  • Ezzatollah Ahmadi
  • Hassan Bafandeh Gharamaleki
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational & Psychology Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
چکیده [English]

Borderline personality disorder is a long-term pattern of abnormal behavior characterized by unstable relationships with other people, unstable sense of self, and unstable emotions. This study aimed to investigate the role of cognitive flexibility, visuospatial working memory and impulsivity in predicting theory of mind deficit in subjects with borderline personality disorder traits. The type of this study was correlational research. In this regard, 120 college students with Borderline personality traits were chosen by borderline personality inventory , and then participants were evaluated with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, Corsi Blocks Test and Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that visuospatial working memory and impulsivity predicts the theory of mind deficit in subjects with borderline personality disorder traits. Therefore, the results of this study indicated that subjects with borderline personality traits exhibited deficits in visuospatial working memory and impulsivity, and these variables predicts the theory of mind deficits in subjects with borderline personality disorder traits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • borderline personality disorder
  • Cognitive Flexibility
  • impulsivity
  • theory of mind
  • working memory
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