Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Intervention on Increasing Self-Care in Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student, Psychology, Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran,

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on increasing self-care in women with type 2 diabetes. The research design was quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test with control group. The statistical population included 618 diabetic patients, enrolled in the Diabetes Charity Clinic in 2019 , of whom 36 were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Participants completed the self-care questionnaire of diabetic patients before and after the intervention period. The intervention was performed on the experimental group for two months 90-minute sessions of weekly. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used for data analysis. The results showed that in the post-test, reality therapy intervention significantly increased self-care scores and its subscales (exercise, treatment and foot-care), except diet, in women with diabetes. Glasser Reality Therapy Intervention can be used as an effective intervention method to increase self-care in women with diabetes.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Journal of Psychological Studies
Volume 19, Issue 2 - Serial Number 71
September 2023
Pages 101-115

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