Efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive program on quality of life and happiness of nurses in psychiatric wards

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences

2 Islamic Azad University-Sari

Abstract

Abstract
The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on quality of life and happiness psychiatric hospital caregivers is the martyr of Zare. This study is applied and the method, the preceding studies PyshZmvn and PsZmvn quasi-experimental design with a control group. The population of it, all nurses psychiatric hospital patients martyr Zare to form the number 85 because of the quasi-experimental study, 40 patients (20 cases and 20 controls) using the sampling method available as were chosen. The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire to collect data in four dimensions and Oxford happiness questionnaire with 26 questions and 29 questions was used. Tools face and content validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the quality of life questionnaire 734/0 and 84/0 respectively happiness questionnaire. To analyze the data Zmvn Hay univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multivariate (MANCOVA) is used. Results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on quality of life and happiness psychiatric hospital caregivers martyr Zare has a significant impact

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Abdollahi, G. & Ghodrati, M. (2017). Effectiveness of mindfulness therapy on symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. Psychological Researches, 13(2): 73-86 (Text in Persian).
Abraham, A. K. & D’silva, F. (2013). Job satisfaction, burnout and quality of life of nurses from mangalore. Journal of Health Management, 15(1): 91-97.
 Alipoor, A. & Noorbala, A. A. (1999). A preliminary evaluation of the validity and reliability of the oxford happiness questionnaire in students in the universities of Tehran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 5 (1 and 2): 55-66 (Text in Persian).
An, J. G., Gao, X. M., Ma, Y. X. & Xiao, S. X. (2015). Relation between depression, anxiety, and quality of life among female nurses in Shaanxi province: a cross-sectional study, The Lancet, 27(4): 29-41.
Chang, E. M., Hancock, K. M., Johnson, A., Daly, J. & Jackson, D. (2005). Role stress in nurses: review of related factors and strategies for moving forward. Nursing & health sciences, 7(1): 57-65.
Diener, E. & Tay, L. (2015). Subjective well‐being and human welfare around the world as reflected in the Gallup World Poll. International Journal of Psychology, 50(2): 135-149.
Ghasemi, N., Kajbaf, M. B. & Rabiee, M. (2010). Efficacy of group therapy based on quality of life on mental well-being and psychological health. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3(2): 23-34 (Text in Persian).
Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R. & Cavanagh, K. (2015). How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies. Clinical psychology review, 12(3): 1-12.
Hamidian, S., Omidi, A., Naziri, G., Abolghasemi, R. & Moosavinasab, M. (2016). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on severity of depression and anger in dysthymic patients. Psychological Researches, 12(3): 83-102 (Text in Persian).
Helmes, E. & Ward, B. G. (2015). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for anxiety symptoms in older adults in residential care, Aging & mental health, 12(4): 1-7.
Hoffman, C. J., Ersser, S. J., Hopkinson, J. B., Nicholls, P. G., Harrington, J. E. & Thomas, P. W. (2012). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction in mood, breast-and endocrine-related quality of life, and well-being in stage 0 to III breast cancer: a randomized, controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30(12): 1335-1342.
Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A. & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 78(2): 169-178.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4(1): 33–47.
Kassani, A., Niazi, M., Menati, R., Alimohamadi, Y. & Menati, W. (2013). Relationship between nurses’ depression and quality of life: applying path analysis model, Quarterly Journal of Nursing Management, 3(2): 61-69 (Text in Persian).
Khajeh, A., Bahrami, F., Fatehizadeh, M. & Sajjadian, P. (2013). The effect of happiness training based on cognitive behavioral approach on quality of marital life in married males and females. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 14(2): 11-21 (Text in Persian).
Lee, Y. W., Dai, Y. T., Park, C. G. & McCreary, L. L. (2013). Predicting quality of work life on nurses’ intention to leave. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 45(2): 160-168.
Mazlom, R. S., Darban, F., Kashani‌Lotfabadi, M. (2012). The effect of stress inoculation program on the quality of life of nurses working in psychiatric wards. Iranian Journal of Nurses, 6(7): 42-54 (Text in Persian).
Mohammadkhani, P. & Khanipoor, H. (2005). Therapies based on mindfulness. Publication of Well-being and Rehabilitation University (Text in Persian).
Mohammadkhani, P., Dabson, K., Hosseni, F. & Momeini, F. (2011). Comparison of the effectiveness mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive-behavior therapy and treatment as usual on depression and additional symptoms and other psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3(1): 19-27 (Text in Persian).
Poormohammadi, S. & Bagheri, F. (2016). Effectiveness of mindfulness training on automatic cognitive processing. Psychological Researches, 11(3): 141-159 (Text in Persian).
Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. & Teasdale, J. (2013). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (2nd ed.). London, UK: Guilford Press.
Taghva, A., Yazdani, A., Ebrahimi, M. R., Alizadeh, K. & Sakhabakhsh, M. (2012). Prevalence of depression in psychiatric nurses and comparison with other parts of the AJA hospitals. Journal of Nurses & Physician in War, 4(1): 11-16 (Text in Persian).
Toker, S. & Biron, M. (2012). Job burnout and depression: unraveling their temporal relationship and considering the role of physical activity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3): 699-705.
Varghese, S. A. & Jose, A. E. (2016). Self-esteem and quality of life of male nurses. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2(1): 98-103.
Journal of Psychological Studies
Volume 13, Issue 4 - Serial Number 49
February 2018
Pages 109-124

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics