Evaluation of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Perfectionism in Traitor and Normal Women

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. student, Health Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran. Mojtaba_dehghan@yahoo.com 0917-9223790

2 Ph.D. student, Health Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran. Ali.Rasooli686810@Gmail.Com : 09109302890

Abstract

Abstract
The aim of this research was evaluation of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and perfectionism in traitor and normal women. In a causal-comparative design, 80 married women (40 traitor people and 40 normal people) with age range from 20 to 50 years were selected through available non-probability sampling and completed the short form of cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire and multidimensional perfectionism scale. Data were analyzed by using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results showed that traitor women than normal women got higher scores in perfectionism (Self-Oreinted, Other-Oreinted and Socilly Prescribed) and cognitive emotion regulation strategies of catastrophizing and other-blame, but they showed significantly lower mean in positive refocusing strategie. in the other cognitive emotion regulation strategies there was no significant difference between two groups. Based on the results of this study can be said that frequent use of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and low use of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies can actuate the extreme perfectionism people towards mariage infidelity.

Keywords


Alizadeh, O., khosravi, Z. and Besharat, M.A. (2010). The relation of irrational beliefs with positive and negative perfectionism among students in nowshahr, Journal of psychological studies, 6(1): 9-42 (Text in persian).
Amidon, A.D. (2007). Intimate relationships: adult attachment, emotion regulation, gender roles, and infidelity, [Doctoral Dissertation], Faculty of the graduate school of the university of Txas at Austin.
Bahrami, B., Bahrami, A., Mashhadi, A. and Kareshki, H. (2015). The role of cognitive emotion-regulation strategies in the quality of life of cancer patients, Medical journal of mashad university of medical sciences, 58(2): 96-105 (Text in persian).
Besharat, M. (2006). Exploratory analysis of relationship between perfectionism and character, Studies in education and psychology, 6(1): 81-96 (Text in persian).
Blow, A.J. and Hartnett, K. (2005a). Infidelity in committed relationships i: a methodological review, Journal of marital and family therapy, 31 (2), 183-216.
Blow, A.J. and Hartnett, K. (2005b). Infidelity in committed relationships II: A substantive review, Journal of marital and family therapy, 31(2), 217–233.            
Brown, S.L., Sanchez, L.A., Nock, S.L. and Wright, J.D. (2006). Link between premarital cohabitation and subsequent marital quality, stability and divorce: a comparison of covenant versus standard marriages, Social science research, 35(2), 454-470
Drigotas, S.M. and Barta, W. (2001). The cheating heart: scientific explorations of infidelity, current directions in psychological science, 10 (5): 177-180.
Ein-Dor, T., Perry-Paldi, A., Hirschberger, G., Birnbaum, G.E. and Deutsch, D. (2015). Coping with mate poaching: gender differences in detection of infidelity-related threats, Evolution and human behavior, 36(1): 17-24.
Forgas, J.P. (2010). Affective influences on self-disclosure: mood effects on the intimacy and reciprocity of disclosing personal information, Journal of personality and social psychology, 100(3): 449- 461.
France, K.D. and Hollenstein, T. (2017). Assessing emotion regulation repertoires: the regulation of emotion systems survey, Personality and individual differences, 119(1): 204-215.
Garnefski, N. Kraaij, V. and Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotion problems, Personality and individual differences, 30(8): 1311-1327.
Gluschkoff, K., Elovainio, M., Hintsanen, M., Mullola, S., Pulkki-Råback, L., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. and Hintsa, T. (2017). Perfectionism and depressive symptoms: The effects of psychological detachment from work, Personality and individual differences, 116(Oct.5): 186-190.
Gong, X. and Paulson, SH. E. (2017). Effect of family affective environment on individuals' emotion regulation, Personality and individual differences, 117(3): 144-149.
Gross, J.J. and Jazaeiri, H. (2014). Emotion, emotion regulation, and psychopathology: an affective science perspective, Clinical psychological science, 2 (4): 387-401.   
Hasani, J. (2011). The reliability and validity of the short form of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, Journal of research in behavioural sciences, 9(4):229-240 (Text in persian).
Hasani, J., Tajodini, E., Ghaedniyaie-Jahromi, A. and Farmani-Shahreza, SH. (2014). The assessments of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional schemas in spouses of people with substance abuse and spouses of normal people, Journal of clinical psychology, 6(1): 91-101 (Text in persian).
Hashemi, L. and Lotfian, M. (2009). The study of the relationship between perfectionism and goal orientation among pre-university students (With The branch of experimental and mathematical sciences), Journal of psychological studies, 5(3): 9-26 (Text in persian).
Kring, A.M. and Werner, K.H. (2004).  Emotion regulation and psychopathology, Journal of family communication, 3(1): 48-62.
Leonidou, L.C., Aykol, B., Spyropoulou, S. and Christodoulides. P. (2017). The power roots and drivers of infidelity in international business relationships. Industrial Marketing Management. In press. doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.03.003.  
Macedo, A., Marques, C., Quaresma, V., Soares, M.J., Amaral, A.P., Araújo, A.I. and Pereira, A.T. (2017). Are perfectionism cognitions and cognitive emotion regulation strategies mediators between perfectionism and psychological distress?  Personality and Individual Dfferences, 119(Dec.1): 46-51.
Mark, K.P., Janssen, E. and Milhausen, R.R. (2011). Infidelity in heterosexual couples: demographic, interpersonal, and personality-related predictors of extra dyadic sex, Archives of sexual behavior, 40(5), 971-982.
Mashhadi, A., Mirdoroghi, F. and Hasani, J. (2011). The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in internalizing disorders of children, Journal of clinical psychology, 3(3): 29-39 (Text in persian).
Mirgain, S. and Córdova, J.V. (2007). Emotion skills and marital health: the association between observed and self-reported emotion skills, intimacy, and marital satisfaction, Journal of social and clinical psychology, 26(9), 983-1009.
Ochsner, K.N. and Gross, J.J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion, trends in cognitive sciences, 9(5): 242-249.
Rudolph, S.G., Flett, G.L. and Hewitt, P.L. (2007). Perfectionism and deficits in cognitive emotion regulation, Journal of rational-emotive and cognitive- behavior therapy, 25(4): 343-357.
Sepehrian, F. (2012). Academic procrastination and its predictive factors, Journal of psychological studies, 7(4): 9-26 (Text in persian).
Stoeber, J. and Hotham, S. (2016). Perfectionism and attitudes toward cognitive enhancers (“smart drugs”), Personality and individual differences, 88(Jan.1): 170–174.
Stoeber, J. (2012). Dyadic perfectionism in romantic relationships: predicting relationship satisfaction and long term commitment, Personality And Individual Differences, 53(3): 300–305
Turliuc, M.N. and Scutaru, E.L. (2014). Construction and validation of emotional responses to sexual infidelity scale – ersis, Social and behavioral sciences, 159(Dec.23): 473 – 479.
Webster, G.D., Brunell, A.B. and Pilkington, C.J. (2009). Individual differences in men’s and women’s warmth and disclosure differentially moderate couples’ reciprocity in conversational disclosure, Personality and individual differences, 46(3): 292-297.
Yousefi, N. and Bagheryan, M. (2011). The investigation of the criteria of spouse selecting and marital burnout as forwarded variants in couples applicant for divorce and couples desirous of continuing the marital status, Family counseling and psychotherapy, 1 (3): 248-301 (Text in persian).