نقش میانجی استرس و ترس از کرونا در رابطة بین باورهای وسواسی و نشانگان وسواسی-اجباری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعیین نقش میانجی استرس کرونا و ترس از کرونا در رابطة بین باورهای وسواسی و نشانگان وسواسی-اجباری انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. از میان جمعیت عمومی 391 نفر از طریق فراخوان اینترنتی در سال 1400، با توجه به ملاک‌های ورود به شیوة نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل مقیاس وسواس فکری عملی (فوا و همکاران)، باورهای وسواسی (گروه کار شناخت‌های وسواس-اجبار)، مقیاس ترس از کرونا (آهورسو و همکاران) و استرس کرونا (تیلور و همکاران) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که باورهای وسواسی با استرس کرونا و ترس از کرونا و نشانگان وسواسی-اجباری رابطة مستقیم و معناداری  دارد و استرس کرونا و ترس از کرونا در رابطة باورهای وسواسی و نشانگان وسواسی-اجباری نقش میانجی دارد. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد که مدل از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. از این یافته می‌توان برای طراحی مداخله جهت کاهش ترس و استرس در هنگام شیوع بیماری‏های واگیردار استفاده کرد. بنابراین برنامه­ریزی جهت کاهش استرس و باورهای وسواسی نقش موثری در کاهش نشانگان وسواسی جبری دارد و امری ضروری است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediation Role of Stress and Fear of Covid-19 Between Obsessive Beliefs and Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Sarhadi 1
  • Mahmoud Najafi 2
1 M.A in Clinical psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the mediating role of stress and fear of corona in the relationship between obsessive beliefs and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The descriptive research method was correlation type. Among the general population, 391 people were selected through an internet call in 2021, according to the entry criteria in the accessible sampling method. The tools used in this research include the revised practical Foua obsessive-compulsive scale, obsessive beliefs, Ahorso Corona fear scale and Taylor Corona stress. To analyze the data Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted. The findings showed that obsessive beliefs have a direct and significant relationship with stress and fear of corona and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and stress and fear of corona have a mediating role in the relationship between obsessive beliefs and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Overall, the results showed that the model had a good fit. This finding can be used to design an intervention to reduce fear and stress during the outbreak of infectious diseases. Therefore, it can be said that planning to reduce stress and obsessive beliefs has an effective role in reducing obsessive-compulsive symptoms and is essential.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • obsessive beliefs
  • stress and fear of Covid-19
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