کاربران خودشیفته در فضای مجازی: نقش تشخیصی سیستم های مغزی- رفتاری و عاطفه مثبت و منفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران،ایران

3 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش تشخیصی سیستم های مغزی- رفتاری و عواطف مثبت و منفی در تشخیص کاربران خودشیفته و عادی فضای مجازی بود. پژوهش حاضر دارای طرح تابع تشخیص دو گروهی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل تمام کاربران شبکه های اجتماعی فعال در فضای مجازی در دامنه سنی 18 تا 30 سال و ساکن تهران بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 195 شرکت کننده بود که با روش نمونه گیری گلوله برفی در محیط برنامه تلگرام انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده ها از مقیاس تجربه مثبت و منفی، مقیاس شخصیت خودشیفته و مقیاس سیستم های بازداری/ فعال ساز رفتاری استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل تشخیص نشان داد که سیستم فعال ساز قوی ترین رابطه را با تابع حاضر داشت و توانست گروه خودشیفته را از گروه عادی متمایز کند. اما قدرت تمیزگری چهار متغیر دیگر (شامل عواطف منفی، سیستم بازداری، عواطف مثبت و تعادل عاطفه) ضعیف تر بود. بنابراین، به همراه سایر ویژگی های افراد خودشیفته، سنجش سطح فعالیت سیستم فعال ساز نیز می تواند برای تمیز افراد خودشیفته از افراد عادی استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Narcissistic Users in Virtual Space: The Discriminational Role of Brain – Behavioral Systems and Positive and Negative Affect

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Dehghan 1
  • Mahnaz Shahgholian 2
  • Mohammad Naghi Farmahini Farahani 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Health Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran,Iran
2 Kharazmi University of Tehran.،Tehran,Iran
3 Professor of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to determine the discriminational role of brain – behavioral systems and positive and negative affect in discrimination of narcissistic and normal users in virtual space. The present study had a two-group discriminant function design. The research population was consisted of all users of active social networking in virtual space, aged between 18 to 30 years and living in Tehran.
195 participants selected by snowball sampling method in a telegram program environment. Data was collected with the Positive and Negative Experience scale, Narcissistic Personality scale, and Behavioral Inhibition/ Activation Systems Scale. The results of discriminantion analysis showed that the activation system had the strongest relationship with this function, and could distinct narcissistic group from normal. But, the discrimination power of four other variables (including negative affect, inhibition systems, positive affect and affect balance) were weaker. So, in combination with other characteristics of narcissistic individuals, the assessment of activity level of activation system can also be used to discriminate narcissistic individuals from normal.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Affects
  • brain – behavioral systems
  • narcissism
  • virtual space
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